See ส้ม on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green papaya salad",
"roman": "sôm-dtam",
"word": "ส้มตำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vinegar",
"roman": "náam-sôm",
"word": "น้ำส้ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความส้ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm) (abstract noun ความส้ม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎan",
"word": "หวาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bprîao",
"word": "เปรี้ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kem",
"word": "เค็ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒm",
"word": "ขม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pèt",
"word": "เผ็ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uu-maa-mí",
"word": "อูมามิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dam",
"word": "ดำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-adj-tdIMuhNh",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "อัน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "อัน"
},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm) (classifier อัน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "th:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-noun-KQKIIIZb",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-noun-tdIMuhNh",
"links": [
[
"สี",
"สี#Thai"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(สี~) orange (color)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by อัน",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors",
"th:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "green papaya salad",
"roman": "sôm-dtam",
"word": "ส้มตำ"
},
{
"english": "vinegar",
"roman": "náam-sôm",
"word": "น้ำส้ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความส้ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm) (abstract noun ความส้ม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wǎan",
"word": "หวาน"
},
{
"roman": "bprîao",
"word": "เปรี้ยว"
},
{
"roman": "kem",
"word": "เค็ม"
},
{
"roman": "kǒm",
"word": "ขม"
},
{
"roman": "pèt",
"word": "เผ็ด"
},
{
"roman": "uu-maa-mí",
"word": "อูมามิ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"english": "dam",
"word": "ดำ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by อัน",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors",
"th:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "อัน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "อัน"
},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm) (classifier อัน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"สี",
"สี#Thai"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(สี~) orange (color)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ส้ม meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: สี~",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: สี~",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.